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Arteterapia no processo de reabilitação de usuários de drogas psicoativas por meio do desenho-história [Art therapy in the rehabilitation process of psychoactive drug addicts through story-drawing]

VALLADARES-TORRES, C. A. Arteterapia no processo de reabilitação de usuários de drogas psicoativas por meio do desenho-história [Art therapy in the rehabilitation process of psychoactive drug addicts through story-drawing]. Cadernos Brasileiros de Saúde Mental/Brazilian Journal of Mental Health, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 42, p. 153–179, 2023. 

Available on: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/cbsm/article/view/70958

Introduction:   The   complexity   surrounding   the   treatment   and   psychosocial rehabilitation  of  drug  addicts  indicates  the  need  to  consider  the  effectiveness of creative and innovative tools, such as the use of story-drawing  in  art  therapy  aimed  at  those  who  hardly  verbalize  their  emotions  and  feelings  spontaneously. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the use of story-drawings in  art  therapy  from  a  therapeutic  perspective  for  drug  addicts,  users  of  a  Mental  Health service. Method: This is a mixed survey carried out with 108 drug addicts, using  a  questionnaire  and  The Thematic Drawing-and-Story Procedure of  the  “Bridge  of  Life”  in  art  therapy. For data processing, quantitative analysis was used and the frequencies of numerical variables were added, as well as the thematic content analysis technique. Results:  The  bridge  drawings  were  grouped  into  five  categories,  namely:  (a)  projection   of   their   own   emotional   expression   related   to   drug   addiction;   (b)   manifestation of ambivalence towards life; (c) awareness of the symbolic meaning of crossing or passage; (d) mediator of preparation for solving problems or healthy aspects  for  the  future  and  (e)  not  related  to  psychological  suffering  resulting  from  drug  addiction.  Conclusion:  The  use  of  story-drawings  in  art  therapy,  from  a  therapeutic perspective for drug addicts, was effective, so that participants verbally exposed their emotions and feelings.

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