Significado dos parasitas sob o olhar das crianças em idade escolar [Significance of parasites as seen by schoolchildren]

SANTOS, G. F. dos, Pereira, et al. Significado dos parasitas sob o olhar das crianças em idade escolar [Significance of parasites as seen by schoolchildren]. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 15(7), e10514. 2022. 

Available on: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e10514.2022

Objective: To describe the meaning of parasites from the point of view of school-age children. Methods: A qualitative  study,  carried  out  in  a  private  elementary  and  high  school,  in  a  city  in  the  countryside  of Pernambuco, nine elementary school students participated in the study. Data collection took place through an interview, guided by a semi-structured script, applying the Drawing-and-Story Procedure in the period May 2021. Bardin’s Content Analysis was carried out, respecting the ethical aspects of the research. Results: Three categories were named based on  the analysis of the children’s speech, they are: There are several types of worms; The worm is contagious and harmful; Worms  can  be  treated.  It is evident in the  speech  that  they  understand  the  perniciousness  of  the parasites, and that the propagation of these agents installed in the host occurs in a harmful way, this meaning is  based  on  their  experiences,  thus  influencing  the  quality  of  life  of  children. Conclusion: It appears that children understand the meaning of parasites, understanding that there are several types of worms, which are contagious, are harmful and that there is treatment. Therefore, the role of educators and health professionals in the health education process in this population is of paramount importance.

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